NASA, Fossils, Digital Era, Passions and Interests, Concussions
Top of Mind with Julie Rose - Season 1, Episode 8
- Feb 18, 2015 7:00 am
- 1:44:16 mins
NASA SMAP Guest: Vanessa Escobar, Support Scientist at NASA Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Maryland Despite pockets of intense snowfall and ice across parts of the South and Northeast, the U.S. Drought Monitor says 44 percent of the nation is “abnormally dry” and a quarter of the U.S. is experiencing some form of drought. California, Nevada, and parts of Texas are seeing the worst of it. NASA has a new mission that promises to better predict drought, improve flood warning systems and even help farmers forecast crop yields. It’s a satellite called “SMAP,” which launched on January 31st. SMAP stands for “Soil Moisture Active Passive.” “The information from the satellite is meant to enhance and inform processes that are already in place,” says Escober. The satellite can provide useful information for many professions. “The farmer is not going to use the data directly,” says Escober. “We have people that are going to process this information and make it very useable. It’s going to be scaled to the relevance of an individual.” 2.3 Billion Year Old Fossil Guest: Malcolm Walter, Professor of Astrobiology at the University of New South Wales in Sydney Charles Darwin’s theory of Natural Selection says that organisms evolve in response to changes in their environment. So the flip side of Darwin’s theory is that if there’s no change in an environment, organisms won’t change either. Evidence of an organism that has remained completely unchanged for millions of years fully supports Darwin’s theory of evolution. Fossils dating from 1.8 to 2.8 billion years old remain untouched on the ocean’s floor. “On the sea floor there’s mud, very soft mud,” says Walter, “and there’s microbes living in that mud.” Walter says oxygen is what drives evolution. “In ancient times, the whole of the earth had very little oxygen in waters of the ocean and the atmosphere.” Securing our Digital Lives Guest: Dale Rowe, Cybersecurity Expert and IT Professor at BYU Kids these days are constantly plugged into the Intern